2015年职称英语考试
（基础词汇班）
第二讲讲义

2.事实细节
What：什么
Why：为什么
Reason：原因
Because ：因为
The reasons why： 原因是…
Which ：哪一个
Where：哪里
Cause ：导致
Lead to ：导致
Give rise to ：导致，引起
Bring about：引发
Mention：提到
Following ：下列
Characterize：体现，个性化
Describe：描述
Discuss：讨论
Think：认为
Except ：除了..以外
True：真实的，正确的

应用分析

what causes_____?
Some people do sth because _____.
Sb……is….because_____.
Why does the author mention……
Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of……？
Where in the passage does the author describe……?
Which of the following does the author want to illustrate in discussing……?
What time does the writer think is _____?
What does the author pay least attention to?
Which of the following is not a result of _____?
All of the following may be……except _____?
Which of the following is not mentioned?
Which of the following statements is true?
The author states all of the items listed except_____.

3.上下文判断
Context：上下文
Passage：文章
Paragraph：段落
Line：行
Closest in meaning to：意思最相近
Closest：最近的
Meaning：意思
Mean：意思
Replace：代替
Refer：提到，指的是
Define：下定义
Definition：定义

应用分析

the word "..." in line....refer to_____.
the expression "....."(line...,paragraph...) is closest in meaning to_____.
in line....the word"....."could best be replaced by_____.
by"....."the author means_____.
the word"......",as used by the author, most nearly means_____.
in this passage, the word"...."means _____.
"....."in the context of the passage refers to_____.
".....",as used in the passage, can best be defined as_____.

4.判断推理
Imply ：暗示
Suggest：暗示
Infer：推断
Conclude：总结得出结论
Conclusion：总结，结论
Assume：假设
Likely：可能地
Probably：可能地

应用分析

what is implied in the sentence(s)……?
it is implied in the passage that _____.
the passage implies/suggests that _____.
it can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage that _____.
which of the following can inferred from this passage?
which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage?
based on the passage, we can assume that _____.
we can learn from the passage that the author is _____.
in which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?
the paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss _____.

职称英语考试核心：

看懂题目
观点态度
形容词副词归纳
前后缀归纳
连接词归纳
同义替换组
短语精练

核心二、观点态度

赞同
否定
怀疑
客观
主管
积极
中立/折中

1.赞同
Approve：批准
Approval：赞成，承认
Agree：同意
Share：分享
Prefer：宁可
Wise：聪明
Reasonable：明智的，合理的
Favorable：赞成的
Positive：肯定的
Enthusiastic：热心，狂热
Supportive：支持的
Defensive：为……而辩护