二、Exercises for the text

Vocabulary Exercises
  II.Supply a word that you have learned in Text B. The first letter is given.
  1.The moon attracts the earth's seas towards her.
  2.He spent his leisure hours in playing football.
  3.I'm sorry, sir. Those shoes are not available in your size.
  4.The money that we have is so limited that we can't buy them all.
  5.The expert's estimate is that the painting will cost me $2,500.
  cost/spend/take:花费
  
     (手写图示02022-01)
  For example: The T-shirt cost me twenty yuan.
  spend on 表示在某方面花费时间或金钱
  spend in 表示以某种方式花费时间或金钱
  For example: I spent my leisure time on books. Or I spent my leisure time in reading.
  take:主语可以是人,也可以是物;可跟双宾语;宾语可以是时间,也可以是金钱.
  For example: It takes me five minutes to go to school.
  It took me five yuan to buy this book.
  
  III. Complete the sentences with the following words or phrases in their proper forms.
  Characteristic of decide on carry over put up with approve estimate
  1.The girl has decided on a blue dress.
  2.The program was not approved by the department head.
  3.She made a rough estimate of the cost of her living.
  4.These habits are carried over from my childhood.
  5.In no way can I put up with the noise.
  以下列词汇开头的句子,一般要倒装:
  
    (手写图示02022-02)
  6.Rainy days are characteristic of May.
  
  IV. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
  1.The salesman tried to ___ us to buy his product.
  A. permit
  B. persuade
  C. allow
  D. promise
  答案:B
  For example: permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事
  Will you permit me to shake hands with you?
  
       (手写图示02022-03)
  His parents persuaded him to go to bed early and get up early.
  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
  The old man allowed us to come in the garden.
  promise sth. / sb. sth.
  He promised a quick answer. Or He promised me a quick answer.
  promise to do sth. / promise sb. to do sth.
  I promised him to take part in the meeting.
  promise+ that clause
  She promised that she would marry the man who had given her a lot of help.
  2.Color pictures were added in the new ____ of the book.
  A. passage
  B. product
  C. edition
  D. message
  答案:C
  3.A cinema is a place of ____.
  A. display
  B. entertainment
  C. audience
  D. activity
  答案:B
  4.He identifies her happiness ____ his own.
  A. with
  B. to
  C. as
  D. for
  答案:A
  5.It is important for you ____ for me.
  A. as the same as
  B. as similar as
  C. as well as
  D. as good as
  答案:C
  6.John was ____ in the trouble, and he didn't know what to do.
  A. attracted
  B. interested
  C. moved
  D. involved
  答案:D
  
  Key phrases:
  With:
  1.用,凭借
  For example: He wrote the letter with pen.
  2.随着
  for example: The price varies with seasons.
  3.表原因
  for example: He jumped with joy.
  Sure
  1.be sure of 2. be sure to do 3. be sure that clause
  vary vi. vary from… to… (表示变动的范围从……到……)
  consist of: 由……组成
  similar to 和……相似
  My interests are similar to my brother's.
  in addition to: besides 除了……之外,还……。
  complain about / of 抱怨
  spend …on
  agree with / to / on
  charge
  put out 熄灭
  so that …
  so… that …
  be characteristic of: ……的特征
  no more than: only
  identify with 把……等同于……;视……为一体,认同
  as well as 常用于句中,后面可跟名词。
  as well 后面不能跟其它成分,常放在句尾。
  put up with: bear 忍受
  be responsible for 为……负责